Prostatitis is inflammation of the prostate gland. This disease belongs to the category of men and mainly affects men of middle and advanced age. Depending on the causes of origin, features of the course and individuality of the patient, the doctor chooses an effective treatment tactic using antibiotics - drugs that inhibit the vital activity of pathogens and accelerate the patient's recovery. Antibiotics for prostatitis are effective means of eliminating the inflammatory process.
About the disease
Depending on the nature of the origin, an acute or chronic form of prostatitis is distinguished. The source of the disease in acute prostatitis is an infection, namely bacteria, viruses. The chronic form develops with congestion in the area of the prostate gland or in the absence or ineffectiveness of the treatment of the disease. As a rule, the disease occurs with reduced local or general immunity, and in some cases it becomes the main cause of male infertility.
Prostatitis is considered a rather complex disease, the treatment of which is a long and continuous process. This is due to the peculiarity of the anatomical structure of the male organ, the complexity of which makes it difficult for some drugs to penetrate. This contributes to the persistence of infection and the development of the inflammatory process for a long time.
At the same time, the effectiveness of therapy largely depends on an integrated approach, the main task of which is to restore the original structure of the prostate gland and its functionality. One of the methods of treatment is therapy with effective drugs, including the use of antibacterial drugs - antibiotics. Very often, patients ask themselves which antibiotics to take for prostatitis?
Benefits of antibiotic treatment
The use of antibiotics in the treatment of the disease is considered to be one of the effective methods in the fight against pathogenic flora, therefore, these funds are indispensable components in the fight against this insidious disease.
Antibiotic therapy has two goals, one of which is to destroy the source of the disease, and the second is to eliminate the inflammatory process. In addition, the appointment of antibiotics reduces the risk of secondary infection with nonspecific prostatitis.
Antibacterial drugs for prostatitis are selected by the doctor individually based on patient complaints and the results of laboratory tests, among which are needed: secretions of urine and prostate, as well as a study for sensitivity to antibiotics.
There is a misconception that there is an effective antibacterial drug that can eliminate the inflammatory process and get rid of prostatitis. Currently, a number of antibacterial agents have been developed and released into production that target one or the other type of pathogens.
As a rule, the course of treatment developed by the attending physician lasts an average of 1-2 months, and the main method of therapy is treatment with antibiotics for prostatitis, which are selected individually depending on the type of pathogen detected in the body.
Groups of antibiotics
It has long been shown that treatment of prostatitis with antibiotics, regardless of the groups they represent, quickly relieves acute inflammation. However, before prescribing a specific drug, it is necessary to carry out bacteriological inoculation of the secretion of the prostate gland for the sensitivity of the pathogen to a specific drug.
In most cases, or in the absence of testing, doctors prescribe broad-spectrum antibiotics. They kill most of the germs and bacteria that cause the infection. In each particular case, the treatment regimen is selected individually, depending on the stage of the disease, the patient's individual tolerance and the spectrum of action of the drug.
The following antibiotics are considered to be the most common and recognized agents:
- Penicillins. These funds have a strong antibacterial effect.
- Fluoroquinolones. Today, these funds are considered to be one of the highly effective drugs with a wide range of effects. These funds are used in the treatment of chronic prostatitis, the origin of which excludes tuberculous etiology. However, these drugs have high photo and neurotoxicity.
- Cephalosporins. This group includes drugs that are injected intramuscularly, while being highly effective.
- Macrolides. Drugs in this group, as a rule, have a high activity against a number of bacteria. They are not very toxic and very effective.
- Tetracyclines. Due to the difficult tolerance of drugs in this group, tetracyclines are not very popular.
You should know that in order to quickly eliminate the inflammatory process, it is necessary to prescribe two or three antibacterial drugs, in particular, a combination of fluoroquinolones, macrolides, aminoglycosides is effective.